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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltem | om kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltet | ot kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalta | ok/ogeš kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žalteda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltat | ogə̑t kə̑βə̑žalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑š | ə̑š kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑št | ə̑št kə̑βə̑žalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltenam | kə̑βə̑žalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltenat | kə̑βə̑žalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalten | kə̑βə̑žalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltenna | kə̑βə̑žalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltenda | kə̑βə̑žalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltenə̑t | kə̑βə̑žalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltem ə̑l'e | om kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltem ulmaš | om kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltet ulmaš | ot kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltenam ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltenat ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalten ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltenna ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltenda ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žalten ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltenam ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltenat ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalten ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltenna ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltenda ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žalten ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žalte | it kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 1PL: | (kə̑βə̑žaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalte) |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑za | ida kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑βə̑žalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑net | ə̑net kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑βə̑žalte |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑βə̑žalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑βə̑žalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑βə̑žalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑βə̑žaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑βə̑žalten |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||